At the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, provinces have successively announced future water conservancy construction plans, and the importance of water security is self-evident. The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Water Resources recently issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" Water Security Plan, which is the first five-year plan for water security prepared and implemented at the national level, and an important basis for water security work during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. .

The plan proposes that by 2025, the ability to prevent floods and droughts, the ability to save and intensively utilize water resources safely, the ability to optimize the allocation of water resources, and the ability to protect and manage rivers and lakes will be further strengthened, and the national water security capacity will be significantly improved.

The "Plan" pointed out that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, eight key tasks should be done well.

The first is to implement national water-saving actions to strengthen rigid constraints on water resources. In accordance with the idea of "strict management and control, focusing on key points, and building mechanisms", implement the national water-saving action plan, promote the further transformation of water resources utilization to saving and intensive, and accelerate the formation of water-saving production, lifestyle and consumption patterns.

The second is to strengthen the construction of major water resources projects and improve the ability to optimize the allocation of water resources. In accordance with the idea of "strengthening the backbone, increasing the allocation, and forming a network", based on the overall basin and the spatial allocation of water resources, we will speed up the construction of a number of cross-basin and cross-regional water resources allocation projects, strengthen the coordination and matching of large, medium, small and micro water supply projects, and accelerate the formation of major water resources. It is a water resource allocation system with water diversion projects and backbone water transmission and distribution channels as the key link, regional river and lake water system connectivity and water supply and irrigation projects as the purpose, and key water source projects as the basis.

The third is to strengthen the construction of weak links in flood control and improve the capacity of flood control and disaster reduction in the basin. In accordance with the idea of "eliminating hidden dangers, improving standards, and controlling risks", speed up the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs, promote the construction of embankments, control hubs, and flood storage and detention areas, improve flood control engineering standards, and improve the flood control and disaster mitigation system in the river basin.

The fourth is to strengthen soil and water conservation and river and lake remediation, and improve the ability of water ecological environmental protection governance. In accordance with the idea of "strict protection, emphasis on treatment, and improvement of quality", give play to the long-term role of rivers and lakes, strengthen the protection and restoration of water source conservation areas, intensify the protection and comprehensive management of key rivers and lakes, scientifically promote comprehensive management of soil erosion, and continue to promote groundwater supercharging. Harvest and control, restore the water ecosystem with clear water and green shores, and expand the supply of high-quality ecological products.

The fifth is to strengthen agricultural and rural water conservancy construction and improve the water conservancy guarantee capacity for rural revitalization. In accordance with the idea of "maintaining the bottom line, improving efficiency, and promoting revitalization", increase the construction of agricultural and rural water conservancy infrastructure, and focus on special types of areas such as counties, old revolutionary areas, and ethnic areas that are key to national rural revitalization, so as to consolidate and expand poverty alleviation. The results are effectively connected with rural revitalization, and the water conservancy security level of rural revitalization is improved.

Sixth, strengthen the construction of smart water conservancy and improve the level of digital network intelligence. In accordance with the idea of "strengthening perception, increasing intelligence, and promoting application", strengthen the construction of water safety perception capabilities, unblock the water conservancy information network, strengthen the security of water conservancy networks, promote the intelligent transformation of water conservancy projects, accelerate the digital transformation of water conservancy, and build a digital, networked, Intelligent intelligent water conservancy system.

The seventh is to strengthen the reform of key areas of water conservancy and improve the innovation and development capacity of water conservancy. According to the idea of "focusing on innovation, breaking obstacles, and activating power", the synergy between the government and the market will be brought into play to promote the reform of key areas and key links of water conservancy, and break the bottleneck of water conservancy reform and development.

The eighth is to strengthen water conservancy management and improve the modernization level of water governance. Adhere to the management of water in accordance with the law and scientific management of water, comprehensively strengthen the construction of water conservancy laws and regulations, strengthen the supervision of water-related affairs, promote the innovation of scientific and technological talents and the construction of water culture, and continuously improve the modernization level of water management capabilities. Editor / Xu Shengpeng